
Bitcoin is a unique, remarkable, and transformative technological advancement.
While Bitcoin pioneered the concept of decentralized digital currency, its fundamental characteristics reveal significant limitations for practical monetary use. As a purely digital asset without tangible backing, Bitcoin’s price volatility severely undermines its reliability for everyday commerce and stable economic planning. Its permanent cap of 21 million coins, while creating scarcity value for speculative investors, paradoxically restricts its viability for widespread economic adoption and coherent commercial application.
These structural constraints render Bitcoin inadequate as a comprehensive monetary solution for stable daily transactions, large-scale commerce, or as the foundation of sustainable economic systems.
The Nilar, a gold-based currency system designed by Africonomics, emerges as a superior alternative by synthesizing the proven strengths of traditional sound money forms, in this case gold, with modern technological capabilities. It combines:
- 100 percent physical gold backing (ensuring honesty, reliability, and enduring stability)
- Market-operated, decentralized governance structures (preventing political manipulation and central bank debasement)
- Digital tokenization (enabling Nilar coins to circulate as physical and digital units)
The Nilar provides monetary sovereignty, economic stability, and institutional reliability based on a tangible asset that is universally trusted and has a long historical track record as a reliable form of currency. This offers the structural integrity and large-scale monetary usability that Bitcoin fundamentally lacks.
Additionally, despite significant adoption since its launch in 2009, Bitcoin remains scarcely used as a functioning currency. Its rise in popularity has exposed serious structural limitations—most notably, its inability to process large volumes of transactions efficiently, resulting in delays, network congestion, and high transaction fees. While originally envisioned as a decentralized, peer-to-peer cash system, the practical reality is different: transacting in Bitcoin without third-party services is cumbersome, particularly for the non-technical majority.
Bitcoin’s irreversible transaction mechanism, while secure, makes it impractical for large-scale commercial use, where human error and transactional reversibility are common necessities. Its price volatility further undermines its usefulness as a store of value, unit of account, or reliable medium of exchange—the three essential functions of a currency.
Bitcoin’s Fungibility and Privacy Problem
Fungibility, the complete interchangeability of monetary units, is an essential property of effective currency systems. Bitcoin, despite its innovation, suffers a critical weakness in this regard.
Its public blockchain ledger records permanent, traceable transaction histories tied to each Bitcoin. This transparency, while celebrated in certain contexts, fundamentally undermines fungibility by allowing coins to become “tainted” based on prior transactions, exposing users to tracking, censorship, and reduced privacy. In other words, every Bitcoin carries its visible transaction history, compromising the anonymity that has been an essential characteristic of effective currency throughout history.
In contrast, the Nilar preserves fungibility and transactional confidentiality, upholding the timeless monetary principles of privacy, trust, and voluntary exchange, while still operating within natural-moral law governance parameters.
Practical Usability: Physical and Digital Versatility
Another critical advantage of the Nilar is its dual functionality. While Bitcoin exists exclusively as a digital asset, the Nilar exists physically (gold reserves and coins) and digitally (tokenized for easy, modern transactions).
The continued dominance of cash transactions across global economies—particularly in developing regions—highlights another practical advantage of the Nilar system. While digital payment adoption grows incrementally, physical currency remains the backbone of daily commerce for billions of people and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The Nilar’s dual functionality in both physical and digital realms through tokenized units provides versatility across the full spectrum of transaction contexts.
Bitcoin’s lack of physical currency options and dependency on digital infrastructure makes it impractical for large segments of the global population. That’s especially the case in regions with electricity supply issues, inconsistent internet access, and limited financial technology adoption.
Elasticity vs. Fixed Supply
Bitcoin’s fixed supply cap, while creating investment appeal through scarcity, fundamentally restricts its capacity to serve expanding economic needs at national or continental scales. A functional monetary system must balance stability with elasticity to accommodate legitimate economic growth.
The moderate and gradual elasticity of gold offers a practical advantage over the fixed inelasticity of Bitcoin for large-scale monetary use. While both gold and Bitcoin share the crucial feature of being non-printable and resistant to artificial creation, gold’s natural, incremental increase in supply allows for more adaptability in a growing economy. This measured flexibility gives the Nilar a structural edge over Bitcoin’s permanently capped supply.
A sound and reliable monetary system must:
- Provide currency stability and price predictability
- Allow natural expansion in tandem with economic development
- Avoid sudden inflationary or deflationary spikes
The Nilar achieves this balance: its supply is tethered to gold reserves, ensuring stability while permitting natural and principled monetary expansion aligned with physical gold and economic production, not arbitrary fiat expansion.
Comparative Table

Another important factor that underscores the Nilar’s superiority as a currency system is its immunity to emerging technological threats. As quantum computing advances, it poses an existential risk to Bitcoin and similar digital currencies. While mining may remain largely unaffected, quantum computing could compromise transactional security by enabling the extraction of private keys from public ones. This would fundamentally undermine the integrity of Bitcoin transactions, exposing users to potential loss and system-wide vulnerabilities. In contrast, the Nilar, a gold-based currency governed by non-digital mechanisms, remains secure despite technological disruptions.
While Bitcoin pioneered digital scarcity, the Nilar integrates dependable sound money with technological and practical usability—offering a comprehensive and principled monetary system suitable for modern economies.
Conclusion
Bitcoin functions more as a digital financial asset and speculative investment than a practical currency. It has become an innovative instrument of speculative value rather than the peer-to-peer electronic cash system that its white paper proposed. By contrast, the Nilar is designed to serve as functional money. It is sound, stable, tangible, and technologically adaptable, making it a superior form of money for individual use and national economic systems.
By addressing critical monetary requirements—stability, privacy, practical usability, fungibility, and principled supply dynamics—the Nilar offers a more viable, constructive, and comprehensive solution as a functional and reliable sound money system for modern economies than Bitcoin. Where Bitcoin is structurally constrained by volatility, traceability, and limited practicality, the Nilar provides a sound, sovereign, and adaptable monetary system that supports stable commerce, free enterprise, economic development, and civilizational prosperity.
In short, the Nilar is superior to Bitcoin as a monetary foundation for structurally just, stable, and thriving economies.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
About the author

Manuel Tacanho
Manuel Tacanho is a social philosopher and economist; and the founder and president of the Afrindependent Institute.
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